This year, I worked six days during National Day. I wanted to relax for the last two days of the long holiday. I came here alone, in my own car, with a single heart, admiring the city's reputation. I returned to Jimsar, a key city in the Beiting Protectorate, to fulfill a wish I left unfulfilled after my last trip to Jiangbulake! To understand the history of the Western Regions, one must delve into this place. To understand Beiting, a visit to the Thousand Buddha Caves was merely a learning experience. My visit to the ancient city of Beiting was merely a superficial study!
Beiting is a thousand-year-old city, a junction of several roads, one of the Tang Dynasty's most important military and political institutions in the Western Regions, and a center of cultural fusion in the northern borderlands. Here, there are horns blowing in the cold, passionate poetry, the sound of reading, and graceful singing and dancing. This is a snapshot of a medieval northern border city, a magnificent chapter of frontier culture. The frontier of the Western Regions, home to passionate soldiers, has also nurtured magnificent poetry. "Drunk in a village in the borderlands, I feel no sorrow, yet I yearn to build Luntai for my country." "Suddenly, as if overnight, a spring breeze arrives, and thousands of pear trees blossom." For millennia, the rugged, vigorous, and fantastical culture of the Western Regions has nourished Chinese culture, providing every scholar raised in the "gentle and honest" Confucian tradition with a reason to travel far and wide, and becoming one of the most romantic and fantastical elements in the DNA of Chinese culture.
As the largest central town in the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains from the 7th to the 14th century AD, the remains of the Beiting Ancient City bear witness to the Tang Dynasty's significant efforts to manage the Western Regions and ensure the smooth flow of the Silk Road through the oasis and grasslands through the establishment of military and political institutions such as Tingzhou, Beiting Grand Protectorate, and Beiting Jiedushi. Its remains as the secondary capital of the Gaochang Uighurs, along with the ruins of the Gaochang Uighur royal family Buddhist temple, bear witness to the ancient Gaochang Uighur civilization in the Western Regions. The remains of the Beiting Ancient City from the Tang Dynasty and the Uighur period, as well as the ruins of the Gaochang Uighur Buddhist Temple, bear witness to the intermingling of various ethnic groups in the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains. Beiting Ancient City was the primary central town along the Silk Road in the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains from the 7th to the 14th century AD. It served as a crucial military and political center and transportation hub for the region north of the Tianshan Mountains. Approximately 1.5 kilometers long from north to south and 1 kilometer from east to west, its layout, influenced by the Tang Dynasty's Chang'an City, consisted of two inner and outer walls, both with an irregular rectangular plan. To the north of the city lies the Yangma City, within which 12 building foundations have been discovered. 700 meters west of the city, on the terrace east of the Xihe Dam, stand the ruins of the Gaochang Uighur Buddhist Temple (Beiting West Temple). Beiting belongs to China, to the Silk Road, and to the world! Bring your children here when they're older to learn more about its history!