Stepping into Prince Gong's Mansion is like stepping into a long scroll depicting the rise and fall of Qing Dynasty princely residences. This mansion, once the residence of Heshen and later Prince Qing Yikuang, possesses both the grandeur of imperial gardens and the exquisite craftsmanship of Jiangnan courtyards; every brick and tile exudes a sense of history.
The mansion is divided into the residence itself and the garden. The Yin'an Hall in the central axis of the residence is solemn and majestic, with vermilion pillars and gilded decorations, offering glimpses of the grand banquets once held there. The Duofuxuan and Ledaotang in the eastern axis feature intricately carved wooden windows and powerful calligraphy on plaques, exuding a refined scholarly atmosphere. Most breathtaking is the Xijinzhai in the western axis, with its exquisitely crafted carvings of golden nanmu wood. It is said that Heshen's misuse of this royal wood ultimately led to his downfall.
The rear garden is even more ingeniously designed. A winding corridor meanders around the pond, its walls adorned with numerous "福" (fortune/blessing) character steles, each possessing its own unique charm. Hidden among the artificial hills and rocks are secret passages, leading to a panoramic view of the entire garden from the summit. The pond, named "Bat Pond" for its bat-like shape, subtly conveys the wish for "receiving good fortune," showcasing the wisdom of the ancients.
Strolling through the garden, one can appreciate the elegance of the pavilions and towers while also savoring the weight of history. Compared to the grandeur of the Forbidden City, Prince Gong's Mansion possesses a more down-to-earth atmosphere, making it an excellent place to experience the culture of Qing Dynasty princely residences.