Tibet's Must-Visit Cloud Temple
1. Basic Information
· Name: Ganden Monastery, also transliterated as Gadan Monastery.
· Status: The ancestral and principal monastery of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism, known alongside Drepung Monastery and Sera Monastery as the "Three Great Monasteries of Lhasa."
· Founder and Date: Founded and consecrated in person by Je Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelugpa sect, in the 7th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1409).
· Full Name Meaning: "Tso Ganden Nampar Gyelwa Ling," translated as "Joyful and Victorious Land," or "Good Monastery," "Pure Land Monastery," symbolizing the pure land of Maitreya Buddha.
· Official Name Granted: In the 11th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1733), Emperor Yongzheng bestowed the name "Yongtai Monastery."
2. Location and Environment
· Location: Situated within Dazi District (formerly Dazi County), Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region.
· Specific Location: About 40 kilometers east of Lhasa, nestled in the Wangbo'er Mountain (also called Wanggu'er Mountain) valley on the south bank of the Lhasa River.
· Altitude: Approximately 3,800 meters, renowned as the "Cloud Temple."
3. Architectural Layout and Structure
· Building Area: Approximately 77,500 square meters.
· Core Buildings:
○ Tsokchen Hall: The main hall of the monastery, originally consecrated by Je Tsongkhapa.
○ Je Tsongkhapa’s Living Quarters: The place where Je Tsongkhapa lived and practiced.
○ Yangbachen College: An important place for Buddhist scripture study.
○ Je Tsongkhapa’s Stupa Hall: Originally housed Je Tsongkhapa’s stupa (later destroyed).
· Educational Organization System: The monastery centers around two colleges (Tsa-tsangs):
1. Shazi College: Built under the leadership of Tsongkhapa’s disciple Debu Renbuqie, supported by 88 large pillars, covering nearly 1,000 square meters.
2. Jiangzi College: Built under the leadership of Solang Baisang, supported by 84 large pillars, covering about 930 square meters.
○ Each college has monastic communities called Kang villages, some of which have secret villages beneath them. Both colleges can accommodate about 1,500 monks chanting simultaneously.
4. Historical Relics
● Precious Relics: Historically housed numerous valuable relics, the most famous being armor bestowed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and embroidered brocade panels (24 precious thangkas) granted by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. These thangkas are exhibited annually for three weeks, forming the traditional "Ganden Embroidered Thangka Festival."
Admission Fee: 40 RMB
Transportation Options
Option 1: Public Transport
1. From Lhasa East Suburb Bus Station (commonly called "Lhasa City Bus Station" or "East Suburb Bus Station"), take a fixed-route bus to Dazi District, costing about 10 RMB per person.
2. The bus usually only reaches the county town of Dazi or the mountain road entrance to Ganden Monastery, not directly to the monastery gate. For the remaining 5-8 kilometers uphill, you need to:
○ Take a local minivan/taxi: Vehicles usually wait at the mountain road entrance; you can share a ride or charter a car, with fees negotiated on-site.
○ Hike: Suitable for travelers with good physical condition and ample time; hiking uphill takes about 1.5-2 hours.
Option 2: Charter/Taxi
Suitable for groups of 2-4 people traveling together.
1. How to arrange: Contact through hotels in Lhasa city, book via travel platforms, or negotiate directly with taxi drivers.
2. Trip arrangements:
○ One-way transfer: Charter a car to the monastery and return by the same vehicle after the visit. Drivers usually wait for 2-3 hours.
○ Half-day/full-day charter: Often combined with visits to Sangye Monastery on the north bank of the Lhasa River.
3. Approximate cost: Chartering a regular sedan or SUV for round trip costs 300-500 RMB. Be sure to clarify the price, included waiting time, and trip scope before boarding.
Option 3: Self-Driving
1. Route:
○ Depart from Lhasa city, drive east along National Highway 318 (toward Nyingchi).
○ After about 30-40 kilometers, reach Dazi District; follow road signs to turn right off the highway onto the mountain road leading to Ganden Monastery.
2. Road conditions and time: The highway section is in good condition; the mountain road is winding and steep, requiring cautious driving. The entire trip takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
3. Notes:
○ Vehicle: A vehicle with higher ground clearance is recommended.
○ Parking: There is a parking lot at the monastery entrance with a parking fee.
○ Documents: Bring your driver’s license and vehicle registration, and check rental company policies for travel to this area in advance.
Option 4: Join a Tour Group
Many local travel agencies in Lhasa offer one-day or half-day tours including Ganden Monastery, often combined with Drepung and Sera Monasteries as the "Three Great Monasteries of Lhasa" route.
There are almost no formal restaurants near the monastery; it is recommended to bring your own snacks and have main meals back in Lhasa city. Around Barkhor Street (Octagonal Street) and Beijing Middle Road, there are many well-reviewed Tibetan and Nepalese restaurants.
Other visitors' reviews of Ganden Temple
Show More ReviewsGanden Monastery was built by Master Tsongkhapa in 1409. It is the mother monastery of the Gelugpa sect and was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1961. The monastery is on the top of the mountain, with an altitude of 4,200 meters. You need to register your ID card if you drive up the mountain. The ticket is 50 yuan. Please note that the speed limit is 30 kilometers. We happened to encounter a debate at 2 o'clock in the afternoon and watched it quietly. Although we didn't understand it, we found it interesting.