The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum is located near Tahrir Square in the center of Cairo, and it displays relics from ancient Egypt to ancient Roman rule. Come here to witness the golden mask of the Egyptian pharaoh, the treasure of the town hall, and visit the mummies of many pharaohs and royal aristocrats in the mummy exhibition hall to learn about the production process. The entrance museum is a quaint brick red building with two floors. After entering the museum, you can ask a tour guide or buy a visiting guide, which will be very helpful for you to understand these artifacts. The design of the entrance to the museum incorporates the characteristics of ancient Egyptian art. The outer profile of the gate is a circular arch. In the niches on both sides of the arch, there are reliefs that Europeanize the image of the pharaoh, one of which holds a papyrus, the other Holding lotus flowers, symbolizing the north and south of ancient Egypt respectively. The first floor of the museum is displayed in the order of the ancient history of Egypt, where you can see precious artifacts from the period of the ancient kings to the Roman rule in the fifth and sixth centuries AD. There are many sitting statues with different shapes, such as the cross-legged secretary sitting statue. In addition, there are exhibits of ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, mainly wood carvings and stone carvings. Compared with the exhibition hall on the first floor, the exhibition hall on the second floor is displayed in the form of a special exhibition room, and the exhibits are more precious than those on the first floor. Showroom. Here you can witness pharaoh's golden funeral mask, golden coffin, golden throne and so on. In addition, there are more than 1,700 unearthed cultural relics in Tutankhamun's exhibition room worthy of appreciation. The Mummy Showroom and the Mummy Showroom on the southwest corner of the second floor is a very attractive place in the Egyptian Museum. There are more than 20 mummies of Egyptian pharaohs and their concubines. For example, the colorful wooden coffin lid of Astem Kabu is 205 cm high. The eyes and eyebrows are inlaid with enamel, giving people a sense of grace and luxury. In addition, mummies known as "Fayoum Portraits" can be seen here. This type of mummy draws human faces on wooden boards and waits until they are dead before placing the portraits on the embalmed mummy's face. Some of the mummies stored in the Egyptian Museum are more than 3,500 years old, but they are still well preserved, and some can clearly see hair and toenails. War and Peace Exhibition Room Among the mummies, the most well-preserved remains are the remains of Ramses II (c. 1317-1251 BC) of the 19th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. Ramses II created a precedent for the conclusion of a peace treaty with foreign enemies, the Hittites, in the history of Egypt, so the exhibition room where Ramses II's body was placed is called the "War and Peace Exhibition Room". After visiting all the exhibits, I came to the garden of the museum, where there are many statues of well-known Egyptologists, as well as outdoor exhibits such as sphinxes, obelisks, and stone carvings. When you finish visiting, walk out of the museum, you will see a statue on the right side of the gate, it is the founder of the Egyptian Museum.