Malaysia 2025 Guide: Must-see attractions, local cuisine, and practical tips! | Trip.com

Explore Multicultural Cities

Malaysia's urban areas are alive with a mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and colonial elements. In George Town, Penang, explore streets recognized by UNESCO, adorned with lively murals, shops, and Peranakan designs. Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown is filled with lively markets bursting with color, while Little India in Brickfields highlights its temples and spice shops. Malacca’s Dutch Square boasts pink colonial structures and offers trishaw rides past historic forts. These cities elegantly blend contemporary skyscrapers with historical landmarks, presenting a rich array of cultures through street art, mosques, and temples.

Trek Through Ancient Rainforests

Malaysia has some of the oldest rainforests in the world. In Pahang, Taman Negara spans 130 million years and offers jungle trails and canopy walkways, where hornbills can often be spotted. Sarawak’s Gunung Mulu National Park features expansive caves and striking limestone pinnacles. Sabah’s Danum Valley invites trekkers into its pristine forests, home to gibbons and rare orchids. These ecosystems, alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and distant animal calls, showcase Malaysia’s incredible biodiversity.

Encounter Borneo’s Wildlife

Borneo is a sanctuary for exceptional animal species. In Sabah, you can see orangutans navigating through the trees at the Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre. Sarawak’s Bako National Park is full of proboscis monkeys in the mangrove trails. Take a cruise on the Kinabatangan River to catch glimpses of pygmy elephants and hornbills. These conservation-driven experiences emphasize Malaysia’s dedication to preserving its biodiversity. Surrounded by lush rainforests and misty rivers, observe animals in their natural environments, providing exhilarating moments for nature enthusiasts.

Unwind on Tropical Islands

In Terengganu, the Perhentian Islands feature white sandy beaches and turquoise waters filled with vibrant coral reefs. Langkawi's Pantai Cenang combines soft sands with stunning sunsets. Tioman Island's Salang Beach is known for its quiet coves and turtle nesting sites. These picturesque shores, surrounded by swaying palm trees and gentle waves, provide serene retreats. Visitors can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or explore coastal trails, fully immersing themselves in Malaysia's tropical beauty.

Dive into Marine Adventures

Malaysia's waters boast world-class marine ecosystems. In Sabah, Sipadan Island captivates visitors with its stunning coral walls, graceful turtles, and schools of barracuda. Terengganu's Redang Island offers excellent snorkeling opportunities among vibrant reefs teeming with clownfish. At Perhentian's Turtle Bay, you can witness sea turtles gliding through crystal-clear waters. These underwater havens, rich in colorful marine life, attract both divers and snorkelers. You can swim alongside reef sharks or marvel at beautiful coral gardens, all while experiencing Malaysia's aquatic life.

Savor Street Food Delights

Local cuisine beautifully blends Malay, Chinese, and Indian flavors. You can enjoy dishes like char kway teow (stir-fried noodles) and nasi kandar (rice served with various curries) at local hawker stalls. In Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Alor is famous for its spicy laksa and grilled satay. Ipoh's Old Town offers delicious creamy white coffee and custard tarts. From tangy soups to sweet kuih (traditional pastries), each bite tells a story of cultural fusion, delighting food enthusiasts with Malaysia's bold and unforgettable flavors.

Immerse in Cultural Festivals

Malaysia's festivals beautifully reflect its multicultural essence. In Kuala Lumpur, one can experience Thaipusam at Batu Caves, where devotees participate in vibrant processions. In June, Sarawak celebrates Gawai Dayak, featuring longhouse feasts and traditional dances. The George Town Festival in Penang offers an array of street performances and artistic displays. All these events are filled with music, rituals, and a sense of community, highlighting the ethnic harmony of Malaysia.

Visit Indigenous Communities

In Sarawak, you can explore the Iban longhouses along Batang Ai and witness communal living and vibrant weaving crafts. In Sabah, the Rungus longhouses in Kudat feature traditional bamboo homes and exquisite beadwork traditions. The Orang Asli settlements in Perak showcase lifestyles deeply connected to the forest and rich storytelling traditions. These communities, nestled in jungles or coastal plains, preserve Malaysia’s diverse ethnic heritage. Engage with the locals, admire the traditional architecture, and learn about ancient customs, offering a profound insight into the country's indigenous roots for cultural explorers.

Stroll Through Tea Plantations

Malaysia’s highlands are home to lush tea estates. In Pahang’s Cameron Highlands, you can explore the rolling fields of Sungai Palas, where the misty air and green terraces create serene vistas. Sabah’s Ranau also offers beautiful tea trails set against stunning mountain backdrops. You can walk through the meticulously maintained tea bushes, savor fresh brews, and enjoy the cool highland air, blending natural beauty with cultural insights.

Experience Traditional Arts

In Kelantan, you can enjoy wayang kulit (shadow puppetry) performances that tell epic stories using intricate leather puppets. Penang offers batik workshops where you can see traditional wax-and-dye textile techniques featuring beautiful floral motifs. In Sarawak, the beadwork crafted in Kuching highlights indigenous patterns. These hands-on traditions, passed down through generations, beautifully blend creativity and heritage. You can observe artisans at work or even try your hand at crafting, allowing you to immerse yourself in Malaysia’s artistic spirit.

Discover Sacred Caves

Malaysia’s limestone caves house spiritual and natural wonders. In Selangor, climb Batu Caves’ colorful steps to Hindu shrines beneath towering stalactites. Sarawak’s Niah Caves reveal prehistoric artifacts and bat colonies. Perak’s Sam Poh Tong blends Buddhist temples with serene lakeside settings. Explore vast chambers, admire ancient rock formations, and feel the spiritual ambiance.

The adventure capital of Sabah, Borneo, offers access to stunning natural wonders and vibrant city life. Kota Kinabalu blends laid-back coastal charm with adventurous spirit, where bustling markets and waterfront sunsets meet gateways to Borneo’s wild jungles and marine parks.

Key Experiences:

Hike Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia’s tallest peak, for epic sunrises; snorkel or dive in Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park’s crystal waters; explore the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, floating on water; savor fresh seafood at waterfront night markets; visit the Sabah State Museum for local culture; take a boat to Gaya Island for beach relaxation.

Best For:

Adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those wanting a taste of Borneo.

Malaysia’s vibrant capital, blending futuristic skyscrapers with cultural diversity and bustling street life. Kuala Lumpur pulses with a dynamic, cosmopolitan energy, where modern skyscrapers tower over traditional Malay villages like Kampong Bharu, and diverse cultures—Malay, Chinese, Indian—blend in vibrant markets, mosques, and temples.

Key Experiences:

Marvel at the iconic Petronas Twin Towers from the Skybridge or park below; explore Batu Caves’ colorful 272-step climb to Hindu temples; stroll Merdeka Square; savor street food at Jalan Alor night market; visit KL Tower for panoramic city views; shop in Bukit Bintang’s vibrant malls or Chinatown’s bustling Petaling Street.

Best For:

Urban explorers, foodies, and culture enthusiasts.

A coastal gateway to world-class diving and pristine islands in Sabah. Semporna exudes a raw, tropical allure with the serene beauty of its offshore islands and turquoise waters. It feels like a hidden paradise, where rustic charm meets world-class marine adventures.

Key Experiences:

Dive or snorkel at Sipadan Island, a global top-10 dive site with barracuda tornados and turtles (permits needed); island-hop to Mabul, Kapalai, or Bohey Dulang for turquoise lagoons and coral reefs; visit Bajau Laut sea gypsy villages on stilts; enjoy a sunset cruise for golden sea views; explore Semporna’s night market for fresh seafood.

Best For:

Divers, snorkelers, and travelers craving tropical island adventures.
 

The primary way to reach Malaysia is by air, with Kuala Lumpur International Airport serving as the main entry point. For regional travel, you can also use Kota Kinabalu and Penang airports.

Additionally, trains from Singapore and Thailand provide another popular means of reaching Malaysia, with Keretapi Tanah Melayu being the primary rail operator.

Local transportation in Malaysia offers a variety of options catering to different needs.

1. Domestic Flights: Fastest for long distances, especially to Borneo (e.g., Kuala Lumpur to Kota Kinabalu or Semporna via Tawau). Airlines like Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Firefly offer frequent, budget-friendly flights. Book early for deals.

2. Buses: Reliable for intercity travel on Peninsular Malaysia (e.g., Kuala Lumpur to Penang). Operators like Aeroline and Nice provide comfortable coaches. In Borneo, buses connect Kota Kinabalu to other Sabah towns.

3. Trains: The KTM network covers Peninsular Malaysia, with ETS trains linking Kuala Lumpur to Ipoh or Penang. Scenic but less common in Borneo; book sleeper trains for overnight routes.

4. Taxis/Ride-Hailing: Grab dominates in cities like Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu for cars and motorbikes. Official taxis are available, but use Grab to avoid scams.

5. Ferries/Boats: Essential for island destinations like Semporna’s Sipadan or Kota Kinabalu’s Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. Resorts often arrange speedboat transfers.

6. Car/Motorbike Rentals: Useful for exploring rural areas or Borneo’s scenic routes. An International Driving Permit is required; roads are well-maintained, but traffic in Kuala Lumpur can be heavy. Only consider motorbikes if you are an experienced rider.

7. Metro/LRT: Kuala Lumpur’s LRT, MRT, and monorail systems are efficient and affordable, with English signage. 

The optimal time to visit Malaysia is from December to April when the climatic conditions are favorable across various regions. During these months, the weather is generally drier and cooler, making it an ideal period for exploring the tropical landscapes and experiencing local festivities such as the Chinese New Year and Thaipusam. This period minimizes the disruptions caused by heavy rainfalls, particularly in popular destinations like Langkawi and Penang, where lower rainfall enhances the holiday experience.

1. Complete the Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC)
All travelers must submit the Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within three days of arrival. This digital form covers immigration and health details; access it via Malaysia’s official immigration site, fill it out, and keep the confirmation handy (digital or printed) for border checks. Some nationalities (e.g., US, UK) can use autogates for quicker entry (check eligibility on the official government site).

2. Understand Customs Regulations
Declare cash over USD 10,000 or equivalent at entry—undeclared amounts can be seized. Drugs, weapons, and pornographic materials are banned; penalties are harsh, so double-check bags. Leaving Malaysia, don’t take antiques or wildlife products (e.g., coral) without permits. Visit the official customs website for the full list to stay compliant and avoid fines.

3. Carry Cash for Rural Areas
Cards are widely accepted in cities like Kuala Lumpur or Penang, but cash is preferred in rural areas and among small vendors—ATMs are less common outside urban hubs. Make sure to withdraw enough Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) before heading to rural parts of Borneo’s interior or east coast. Money changers in cities offer better rates than banks—compare a few.

4. Observe Mosque Etiquette
When visiting mosques in Malaysia, remove your shoes before entering and wear modest clothing that covers your arms and legs. Women should cover their heads with a scarf, often available at the entrance. Ask permission before taking photos inside, and avoid visiting during prayer times (five times daily, announced by the call to prayer) to respect worshippers.

5. Respect Religious Customs in Daily Interactions
Malaysia’s majority Muslim population shapes daily etiquette. Use your right hand for eating, greeting, or passing items, as the left is considered unclean in Islamic culture. Avoid public displays of affection, which are uncommon and frowned upon, and dress modestly outside tourist areas—wear long pants or skirts and covered shoulders, especially in rural areas. During prayer times, keep noise levels low, particularly near mosques, as a sign of courtesy.

6. Use Inclusive Language
Not all Malaysians are Malay—Malaysia is a vibrant mix of Malay (about 60%), Chinese, Indian, and indigenous groups like the Orang Asli and Borneo’s Dayak. Calling everyone “Malay” overlooks this diversity and can offend. Instead, use “Malaysians” when referring to locals generally. This respects the country’s multicultural identity and avoids confusion.

7. Adapt to Local Cultural Norms
Dress casually due to the heat—shorts, t-shirts, and sandals are fine—but keep it modest outside resorts or big cities, covering shoulders and knees. Point with your thumb (fingers folded down) instead of your index finger, which is rude. Malaysians often stand closer during conversations than Westerners might expect, so don’t step back abruptly.

8. Navigate Traffic Safely
Malaysia drives on the left. When crossing roads, look right first, then left, and use pedestrian crossings or overpasses where available—especially in big cities like Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru. Watch out for motorcycles zipping through traffic; they’re everywhere and often ignore the pedestrian right-of-way. Stick to sidewalks, avoid distractions like your phone, and at night, cross in well-lit areas.

9. Stay Safe at Malaysian Beaches
Malaysia’s beaches vary by region, so check local conditions before swimming. On the east coast (e.g., Perhentian or Redang Islands), monsoon season (November to March) brings rough seas and jellyfish—box jellyfish stings can be severe, so swim between lifeguard flags where monitored. West coast spots like Langkawi are calmer year-round, but still check weather forecasts for sudden storms. Don’t swim at isolated beaches.

10. Wear Appropriate Beachwear
Malaysia’s Muslim-majority culture influences beach attire. At resort islands like Langkawi, Perhentian, or Redang, bikinis and swim briefs are acceptable at hotel beaches or tourist-heavy spots. Elsewhere, especially on public beaches, wear one-piece swimsuits or knee-length trunks to respect local modesty norms—many locals swim fully clothed. Cover up with a t-shirt or sarong when leaving the beach to avoid unwanted attention, particularly in rural coastal areas.

11. Drink Only Bottled Water
Tap water isn’t drinkable in Malaysia. Drink bottled or filtered water, and avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s purified. At upscale spots in Kuala Lumpur or Penang, ice is usually safe, but be cautious about street vendors. Bring a reusable bottle; many hotels offer filtered water stations to refill.

12. Choose Street Food Wisely
Malaysia’s street food is a highlight, but pick vendors smartly. Opt for busy stalls with long lines, as high turnover ensures fresher ingredients. Choose hot, freshly cooked dishes over raw or pre-made ones, especially if your stomach’s sensitive.

13. Follow Smoking Rules
Smoking’s banned in public indoor spots—restaurants, malls, buses, trains—and within 3 meters of these places, with strict fines. Look for outdoor “smoking zones” (often marked) at malls or offices. Beaches and parks might restrict smoking, too; watch for signs.

14. Stay Alert to Snatch Thieves
In crowded areas, motorbike thieves can snatch bags or phones, especially targeting women walking near roads. Sling bags across your body, keep them away from the roadside, and skip wearing flashy jewelry. Keep passports and cash in hotel safes or money belts. At night, stick to busy, lit streets and travel with a buddy if possible. If grabbed, let go—safety is more important than any possessions.

15. Pack Personal Toiletries
Many Malaysian hotels (especially budget or mid-range) skip providing toiletries like shampoo, toothpaste, or toothbrushes to cut plastic waste. Pack your own to avoid any inconveniences, or buy them at local 7-Elevens or Watsons if needed. High-end places might supply them, but don’t count on it outside of big cities.

16. Get Vaccinated and Take Health Precautions
Before traveling, consider updating shots like hepatitis A and typhoid, common risks from food and water. If heading to rural areas or Borneo, be cautious of mosquitoes - dengue fever is a year-round threat, so use a strong DEET repellent, wear long sleeves at dusk, and pick rooms with screens or AC. Malaria’s rare outside deep jungles, but confirm with your doctor based on your route.

Traveling in Malaysia calls for awareness of both personal and property safety. Most importantly, ensure that you stick to crowded and well-lit areas, especially in cities like Kuala Lumpur. For emergencies, keep important numbers like emergency services, which can be reached at 999 or 991. Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid isolated places and always have a copy of essential documents like your passport while keeping the originals secure in your hotel.

Regarding health and safety, take precautions concerning food and water consumption. It is recommended to choose restaurants that appear clean and are well-frequented. While exploring, use bottled water for drinking and avoid ice that might not have been made using purified water.

Lastly, stay informed about local laws that impact both your security and cultural sensibilities. Being respectful toward local customs and staying vigilant in high-traffic areas will go a long way toward ensuring a safe travel experience in Malaysia.

Malay, commonly referred to as Bahasa Melayu, is the official language of Malaysia and widely spoken across the country. English is also extensively understood and spoken, especially in urban areas and for administrative purposes. For travelers facing language barriers, translation apps and services are available, and attempting local phrases in Malay may enrich interactions. Simple phrases include "Terima kasih" for "Thank you" and "Berapa" for "How much?" Use basic words, gestures, or draw pictures to communicate when language becomes a hurdle.

Grab: The leading e-hailing service in Malaysia, offering a variety of services including taxi booking, food delivery, and more. This app is essential for efficient transportation in Malaysia.

Foodpanda: A popular food delivery app in Malaysia, connects users with a wide range of eateries and allows for convenient meal ordering and delivery.

TnG e-wallet: Facilitates cashless payments throughout Malaysia, simplifying transactions for street food vendors and services with secure QR code technology.

In Malaysia, power plugs and sockets (outlets) of type G, which have three rectangular pins arranged in a triangular pattern, are used. The standard voltage is 240 V at a frequency of 50 Hz.

In Malaysia, prepaid SIM cards are recommended for visitors seeking connectivity. Digi offers a prepaid sim card with 30 GB of data for 1 month at approximately $10 USD, with high-speed internet and no data speed cap. Celcom and Maxis/Hotlink are suggested for the best 4G/5G network coverage, especially when traveling to Borneo. Sim cards can be purchased at Kuala Lumpur International Airport or in phone stores around the country, and e-sim card options are also available.

Public WiFi is widely available in Malaysia, with free access in many public places such as hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Kuala Lumpur and Selangor mandate restaurants to provide free WiFi to customers, and chains like McDonald's, KFC, and coffee shops like Starbucks also offer this service. Apps can assist in locating nearby WiFi hotspots.