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蔡氏古民居,位于福建省南安市官桥镇漳里村,蔡氏古民居建筑群主要由蔡启昌及其子蔡资深于清同治年间至宣统三年兴建。现存较为完整的宅第共16座,是第五批公布的全国重点文物保护单位。蔡氏古民居多为穿斗式木结构,主体建筑为硬山燕尾脊五开间大厝,左右为卷棚式厢屋,单体建筑多为三进或二进五开间的布局。前后座之间铺宽10多米的石埕,山墙之间有2米宽的防火通道。建筑物中多有晚清文人的各种题词。首席监理
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There are a total of 16 relatively complete houses in the Cai's ancient residential complex, which are arranged in parallel and orderly in a rectangular plot of about 3 hectares (more than 40 acres), with a length of more than 200 meters from east to west and a width of more than 100 meters from north to south. , covers an area of 15,300 square meters. The buildings are mostly bucket-type structures with hard mountain or roll-up roofs. Between the front and rear seats, there is a 10-meter-wide Shicheng, and there is a two-meter-wide fire passage between the gables. Cai's ancient residential buildings, each with high ridges, carved beams and painted buildings, brick and stone reliefs on the wall in front of the door, strong three-dimensional sense, flowers and birds engraved on the windows and shuttles, ingenious and gorgeous decoration, calligraphy and paintings on the walls of the doors, walls and halls, which have a unique taste. Each has its own charm, leaving many paintings and calligraphy of celebrities at that time. There are wood carvings, clay sculptures, brick carvings and stone carvings that can be seen everywhere. The carvings are rich in content, including flowers and birds, fish and insects, landscape figures, and simple patterns. At the same time, with its grand scale, strict layout, exquisite carvings and rich connotations, the ancient dwellings are known as an authentic Qing Dynasty Fujian Southern Architecture Museum.