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天梯山石窟创建于东晋十六国时期的北凉(397—439)。由北凉王沮渠蒙逊于公元412年至439年开凿。1958年,为解决黄羊河流域土地的灌溉问题,决定在天梯山石窟附近修建黄羊河水库。除大佛窟外,距地表几十米高处的小石窟内的数十尊造像、三百余平方米壁画均运送至甘肃省博物馆保存。pp兔
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The Tianti Mountain Grottoes, also known as Dafo Temple, are located in Dengshan Village, Zhonglu Township, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City. They were created in Northern Liang during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and are about 1600 years old. The summit of the mountain is precipitous and shrouded in clouds and mist. Stone steps have been laid on the mountain, which, due to the steepness of the terrain, look like a hanging ladder, hence the mountain's Chinese name 'Tianti', meaning 'Ladder to heaven'. Due to the soft geological structure of the Tiantishan Grottoes, the caves have all suffered different degrees of damage, with only three levels of grottoes remaining, along with around ten caves. There are large murals on the north and south walls of the cave with vivid and lifelike depiction of such as a dragon flying in the clouds, trees and flowers, and a Bodhi Tree.