1. Apply for an e-Visa Before Arrival
Most nationalities can obtain a 30-day tourist e-Visa online through the official Egyptian portal for approximately $25 USD, which is processed within 7 days. Upload a passport scan and photo, then print it for entry. This avoids long lines at airports, like Cairo International—apply at least two weeks ahead to beat peak season rushes.
2. The 90-Day Mobile Phone Rule
As of 2025, tourists using an Egyptian SIM card (physical or eSIM) in a foreign-bought phone must register the phone via the "Telephony" app within 90 days. Your first device is often exempt from a customs fee if reported upon arrival, but registering is necessary to avoid having the phone blocked from Egyptian networks after 90 days.
3. Carry Copies of Your Documents
Photocopy and take photos of your passport and visa, storing originals in a hotel safe. Carry the copies for checkpoints and as ID, protecting your vital documents from loss or theft.
4. Carry Plenty of Egyptian Pounds in Small Bills
ATMs are common in cities, but rural spots, market stalls, and taxis often take only cash. Withdraw EGP at banks for better rates, and keep 500-1,000 EGP handy for tips, markets, and feluccas. Exchange USD or EUR at official booths to avoid street changers who shortchange tourists.
5. Embrace the Baksheesh Tipping Culture
Tipping, or baksheesh, is expected for services like guiding, guarding bags, or giving directions—small amounts like 10-20 EGP go far. At restaurants, add 10-15% if service isn't included; for Nile cruises, tip staff $5-10 USD daily per person. It shows appreciation and makes interactions smooth.
6. Dress Modestly to Respect Local Customs
When visiting mosques, temples, and rural areas, it's important to dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Women should cover their shoulders, knees, and cleavage, and may want to bring a scarf for head covering in religious sites. Men should avoid wearing shorts. At mosques like Ibn Tulun or temples, leave shoes at the entrance and turn off phone sounds. Touch nothing—guides explain rules, and following them earns respectful smiles from locals.
7. Follow Local Rules for Drinking and Smoking
Public drunkenness is illegal, and alcohol consumption in public is frowned upon. It is generally restricted to licensed hotels, bars, and restaurants. During Ramadan, alcohol sales may be further restricted, especially during daylight hours. Smoking is banned in public transport and enclosed public spaces, though enforcement can vary.
8. Plan Around Ramadan for Respectful Travel
Ramadan, typically in spring (dates shift yearly), brings shorter hours for sites, restaurants, and shops, with some closing by midday. Expect quieter days but vibrant evenings with iftar feasts you can join. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight fasting hours to respect locals. Dress extra modestly—cover shoulders, knees, and heads at religious sites—and check attraction schedules in advance to adjust plans.
9. Stick to Bottled Water and Safe Eats
Tap water is not safe to drink, so it's best to buy sealed bottles instead of refilling them. If you're in remote areas, consider adding purification tablets to ensure safety. When it comes to food, choose cooked street dishes like koshari from popular stalls, but avoid raw salads if you have a sensitive stomach. Stay hydrated, aiming for 3 to 4 liters of water daily, especially in a desert climate.
10. Stay Vigilant Against Common Tourist Scams
Be cautious of "free" tours or guides that often lead to high-pressure sales. Verify information with your hotel and ignore persistent "helpful" strangers. Remember that nothing is truly free, and always agree on a price for any service upfront.
11. Use Ride-Hailing Apps for Reliable Transport
Download the Uber or Careem apps for metered rides in Cairo and Alexandria. These services are often safer and more affordable than unmetered taxis. For fixed routes, such as trips to the Pyramids, agree on fares upfront. For longer journeys, consider booking trains for added comfort.
12. Haggle Confidently but Politely in Souks
When shopping in markets like Khan el-Khalili, begin by offering half of the asking price. The vendor expects negotiation. If the vendor is unwilling to budge, don't hesitate to walk away, as they may call you back with a better offer. Keep it friendly and respectful, and consider purchasing multiple items to take advantage of better deals.
13. Avoid Illegal Drone Usage
Drone use is banned near historical sites, military zones, and airports without a permit from the Civil Aviation Authority, and confiscation is common. Leave your drone at home to avoid confiscation and potential legal issues.
14. Respect Historical Sites
Refrain from touching, scratching, or climbing on ancient monuments. Use cameras without flash, especially in tombs, to protect delicate art. Follow all posted rules and guide instructions to help preserve Egypt's heritage.
15. Book Entry Tickets and Guides in Advance
To visit the Pyramids and the Valley of the Kings, it's essential to obtain timed tickets through the official Ministry of Tourism website to avoid long lines. Consider hiring licensed Egyptologists (make sure to check their badges) for a day. They provide valuable insights and help you navigate through crowds.
16. Pack Sunscreen, Hats, and Loose Layers
Egypt experiences intense sunlight throughout the year, so it's essential to apply SPF 50+ sunscreen every two hours. Additionally, wearing wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses will help protect you from the sun. Choose breathable cotton clothing to stay comfortable in the hot temperatures. Bring a light jacket for cooler evenings or when visiting air-conditioned tombs.
17. Prepare for Flight Delays at Major Airports
Cairo and Hurghada airports often experience delays of 1-2 hours, so it's advisable to arrive 3 hours early for international flights. Download airline apps for real-time updates and make sure to have offline entertainment ready. EgyptAir lounges provide air-conditioned relief for a small fee if you find yourself stuck.