Within the Palace Museum, a rich variety of plant communities thrive. As of December 2025, 228 species have been recorded, spanning trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials, ground covers, vines, aquatic plants, and ferns. Together, they form a distinctive man-made and natural hybrid system with historical depth, ornamental value, and ecological function. These plants grow around and beyond the palace walls, in the gaps between bricks and stones, and beneath eaves and corridors. Amid red walls and golden roofs, they quietly flourish, offering a delicate interpretation of the Eastern philosophy of life’s continual renewal.
Wintersweet
Best viewing period: mid-February–early March; where to see it: Jingqi Pavilion at Ningshou Palace, south of the icehouse, east side of the Arrow Pavilion ecological flower bed, Lansheng Gate at the Cining Palace Garden. Elegant and fragrant with gnarled branches, its blooms release a subtle scent beneath the red walls. From afar, it’s like the reserved blank space in an ink painting; up close, you can admire the petal textures and cool, layered fragrance. It’s the most poetic, tranquil encounter of early spring in the Forbidden City.
Gold-and-silver honeysuckle
Best viewing period: winter; where to see it: East road of the Imperial Garden, west side of the Arrow Pavilion ecological flower bed. A deciduous shrub bearing clusters of red berries in winter like agate beads. It provides food for sparrows and, though modest, brims with vitality, conveying gentle resilience amid the season’s austerity.
Heavenly bamboo
Best viewing period: year-round, with red berries and green leaves most striking in winter; where to see it: Cining Palace Garden, west side of the Arrow Pavilion ecological flower bed. An evergreen dwarf shrub whose scarlet fruit gleams against green foliage in the snow—fresh and eye-catching. Echoing the classic “most beautiful in snow,” it’s a rare four-season delight in northern gardens.
Flowering peach
Best viewing period: March–April; where to see it: east side inside Shenwu Men, along both sides of the road from Zuoyi Men to Xiehe Men. Blossoms in white, pink, and deep red mingle together, and you may spot a rare branch with two colors. Bright and exuberant, it adds a dynamic touch of spring to the central axis, making a stroll feel like walking through a classical handscroll.
Yellowhorn
Best viewing period: April–May; where to see it: south side of the rockery in front of Yangxingzhai Gate. Flowers shift from pale white to deep purple on the same branch. Historically called the “official’s flower,” it carries the scholar’s spirit from the Tang and Song dynasties, standing quietly in the Ningshou Palace area and telling thousands of years of cultural stories without a word.
Weishi
Best viewing period: May; where to see it: Jianfu Palace Garden, west side of the Arrow Pavilion ecological flower bed. Small pink flowers hang in cascades on flexible branches—simple and fresh. It’s the gentlest breath at the turn of spring to summer, inviting you to pause, gaze, and slowly capture its grace.
Dawn redwood
Best viewing period: early summer or late fall; where to see it: woodland in front of Wenhua Men, outside Youyi Men. The tender green of early summer is refreshing, while the reddish-brown fall foliage gleams in sunlight. This ancient relict tree stands in silent dignity, evoking a solemn, time-transcending awe.
Jujube
Best viewing period: May (flowering), and winter (fruiting); where to see it: courtyard of Juanqinzhai at the Ningshou Palace Garden. Tiny pale yellow or pinkish flowers drift softly in the breeze like little bells tapping the steps. In winter, black dates dangle from the branches, attracting birds to flit and dance. Each season brings a new story.
In addition, self-seeded plants such as inula, Chinese violet cress (er yue lan), dayflower, mazus, and early violet appear with the changing seasons. After a few gentle rains, they weave a colorful ground cover, keeping a light, lively rhythm of life moving beneath the weighty palace walls.
Come to the Forbidden City, and start your own unique journey!