Istanbul in 3 Days: A Journey Through History and Culture

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by Layla

March 29, 2024 · 3 min read

Istanbul 3 Days Itinerary

Embark on a captivating 3-day journey through Istanbul's rich tapestry of history and culture. Begin your adventure at the iconic Blue Mosque, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, where you'll spend half an hour immersed in its serene ambiance. Just a short walk away, delve into the underground world of the Basilica Cistern, a monumental subterranean structure that once stored the city's water supply. Allocate an hour here to marvel at its ancient columns and meditative atmosphere. Next, the majestic Hagia Sophia awaits, offering two hours of exploration through its impressive galleries and observation deck, revealing a blend of Byzantine and Islamic artistry. Conclude your first day with a visit to the opulent Topkapi Palace, the heart of the Ottoman Empire for centuries, where two hours will pass by in awe of its grandeur and historical treasures. Day two introduces you to the vibrant Grand Bazaar, a labyrinth of colors and crafts where you'll spend two hours haggling and discovering local treasures. The Suleymaniye Mosque, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, offers a tranquil respite for half an hour before you ascend the Galata Tower for panoramic views of the city. Spend an hour here before strolling down Istiklal Avenue, a bustling street that leads you to the iconic Taksim Square, where a brief 15-minute stop will let you soak in the modern pulse of Istanbul. Your final day is a blend of opulence and tranquility, starting with the Dolmabahçe Palace, a two-hour visit to this sumptuous residence of the late Ottoman sultans. The rest of your day is dedicated to the serene Prince Islands, where beaches and a slower pace of life provide a perfect end to your Istanbul odyssey. With this itinerary, you'll experience the essence of Istanbul, from its ancient monuments to its lively streets and peaceful islands.

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Day 1: Unveiling Istanbul's Historical Grandeur

1

The Blue Mosque

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Begin your Istanbul adventure with a serene morning visit to The Blue Mosque, an iconic symbol of the city's skyline. As the first stop of the day, this mosque offers a tranquil atmosphere to immerse yourself in spiritual elegance. With its cascading domes and six slender minarets, The Blue Mosque stands as a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. The interior, adorned with 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and more than 200 stained glass windows, creates an ambiance that is both uplifting and peaceful. Allow yourself about half an hour to embrace the intricate designs and the quietude of this sacred space before venturing to the next historical marvel.

Attraction Info

  • Sultanahmet Mah At Meydani Cad No: 7, Istanbul 34122
  • Suggested tour duration: 0.5-1 hour
  • Open 24 hours

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2

Basilica Cistern

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Just a short stroll from the spiritual calm of The Blue Mosque, dive into the depths of history at the Basilica Cistern. This underground marvel, often referred to as the 'Sunken Palace,' is one of the most mesmerizing monuments and museums in Istanbul. Spend an hour wandering through the dimly lit corridors lined with 336 columns, each standing 9 meters high. The meditative sound of dripping water and the soft illumination reflecting off the water's surface create an otherworldly experience. Don't miss the upside-down head of Medusa and the enchanting atmosphere that makes the Basilica Cistern a must-visit destination.

Attraction Info

  • Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 1-2 hour
  • Open from 9:00am-10:00pm
4 min,0.34 km
3

Hagia Sophia

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Continuing the historical journey, the next stop is the majestic Hagia Sophia, a testament to architectural innovation and the complex history of Istanbul. As an observation deck that has overseen centuries of change, Hagia Sophia offers a panoramic view into the past. Originally a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, this architectural wonder will captivate you for a couple of hours. Its massive dome, beautiful mosaics, and historical significance as a symbol of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires make it an essential part of your itinerary.

Attraction Info

  • Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 2-3 hour
  • Open from 9:00am-7:30pm
6 min,0.47 km
4

Topkapi Palace

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Conclude your day with a visit to the opulent Topkapi Palace, where sultans once walked and empires were governed. Set aside two hours to explore the lavish courtyards, intricate hand-painted tiles, and the treasury that holds some of the most precious gems and artifacts of the Ottoman era. The palace, with its rich history and stunning views of the Bosphorus, provides a fitting finale to a day steeped in the splendor of Istanbul's imperial past.

Attraction Info

  • Harem İçi Sultanahmet Topkapı Sarayı, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Suggested tour duration: 2-3 hour
  • Open on Mon, Wed-Sun,10:00am-4:00pm;Closed on Tue
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Day 2: Exploring Istanbul's Historical Wonders and Vibrant Streets

1

Grand Bazaar

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Begin your second day in Istanbul with the sensory overload of the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. As you meander through the labyrinth of over 4,000 shops, you'll be enveloped by the rich scents of spices, the vibrant colors of Turkish lamps, and the intricate designs of traditional carpets. Set aside a good two hours to immerse yourself in this bustling marketplace at Beyazıt, where every turn reveals a new treasure waiting to be discovered.

Attraction Info

  • Beyazıt, Kalpakçılar Cd. No:22, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 2-3 hour
  • Open on Mon-Sat,8:30am-7:00pm

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2

Suleymaniye Mosque

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After the bustling atmosphere of the Grand Bazaar, find serenity at the majestic Suleymaniye Mosque, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. This grand mosque, designed by the famous architect Mimar Sinan, stands as a testament to Istanbul's historical religious significance. Spend about half an hour basking in the mosque's tranquil ambiance and admiring the intricate details of its interior and exterior, a true highlight in the historic district of Fatih.

Attraction Info

  • Sulaymaniyah, Prof. Siddik Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/Istanbul
  • Suggested tour duration: 0.5-1 hour
  • Open on Mon-Thu, Sat-Sun,8:30am-4:45pm;Open on Fri,8:30am-1:30am
11 min,2.88 km
3

Galata Tower

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Next, ascend to the past at the Galata Tower, a medieval stone tower that offers panoramic views of Istanbul's skyline. This historical museum, once a watchtower and prison, now serves as a vantage point to gaze upon the city's past and present. Allocate an hour to explore the tower's history and enjoy the breathtaking vistas from the top, located in the vibrant neighborhood of Bereketzade.

Attraction Info

  • Bereketzade Mahallesi Büyük Hendek Caddesi, Numara: 2, Bereketzade, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 1 hour
  • Open on Mon-Thu, Sun,8:30am-10:00pm;Closed on Fri-Sat
10 min,2.65 km
4

Istiklal Avenue

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Continue your cultural journey along Istiklal Avenue, the pulsating heart of Istanbul's modern life. This characteristic neighborhood is a melting pot of culture, food, and entertainment. Spend an hour strolling down this historic avenue, lined with boutiques, cafes, and street performers, and feel the energy of contemporary Istanbul in the district of Beyoglu.

Attraction Info

  • Beyoglu/Istanbul Province Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 1-3 hour
  • Open 24 hours
9 min,0.71 km
5

Taksim Square

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Conclude your day at the iconic Taksim Square, the central square of modern Istanbul. Although a brief 15-minute visit might suffice, the square is a symbol of the city's bustling life and a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and observe the daily hustle and bustle before retiring from your day's adventure.

Attraction Info

  • Taksim Square, Gümüşsuyu, 34435 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 15-30 minutes
  • Open 24 hours
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Day 3: Royal Elegance and Island Serenity

1

Dolmabahçe Palace

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Kickstart your final day with the grandeur of Dolmabahçe Palace, a regal residence that encapsulates the opulence of Istanbul's bygone eras. As the first stop of the day, allow yourself a couple of hours to wander through its lavishly decorated halls and expansive gardens. Located at Istanbul 34357, this palace is not just a feast for the eyes but also a testament to the city's rich history. The intricate design and architecture are sure to leave you in awe, setting a royal tone for the rest of your day.

Attraction Info

  • Istanbul 34357, Turkey
  • Suggested tour duration: 2 hour
  • Open on Tue-Sun,9:00am-4:00pm

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2

Prince Islands

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After immersing yourself in the splendor of the Ottoman Empire, escape to the tranquility of the Prince Islands. A complete contrast to the bustling city streets, these islands offer a serene retreat with their charming beaches and leisurely pace. Dedicate the remainder of your day to exploring the natural beauty and relaxed atmosphere of Heybeliada, one of the picturesque islands in the archipelago. With no cars allowed, you can enjoy a peaceful stroll or a horse-drawn carriage ride, making it the perfect way to unwind and reflect on your Istanbul adventure.

Attraction Info

  • Heybeliada, 34973 Islands, Istanbul
  • Suggested tour duration: 0.5-1 day
  • Open 24 hours

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Top Things to Do in Istanbul-2024

TOP 1
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
4.8/5 · 2,745 review
taCommentInfo-imageBased on 45,020 review
Highlights:
The Hagia Sophia Museum was originally an Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the Byzantine Empire. Its construction began in 537 AD at the beginning of the Middle Ages and then converted into a mosque during occupation by the Ottoman Empire. It has now been secularized and converted into Turkey’s most visited museum, with preserved murals covering the plaster walls. Most have been restored to resemble their original appearance. The building is a true spectacle featuring the overlap of Christianity and Islam, and is a very special site well worth visiting.
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TOP 2
The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque
4.7/5 · 1,657 review
taCommentInfo-imageBased on 35,210 review
Highlights:
Situated on the bank of the Bosphorus Strait is one of Istanbul's landmarks, the Blue Mosque. It features a magnificent and eye-catching, enormous round dome. The Blue Mosque, also called the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, was built under the rule of Sultan Ahmed during the Ottoman Empire. The Blue Mosque derives its name from the more than 20,000 blue ceramic tiles used to decorate its interior. These exquisite blue ceramic tiles are one of the mosque's highlights. The tiles are engraved with rich patterns and Arabic inscriptions, which are the perfect embodiment of the unique features of Islamic art.
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TOP 3
Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern
4.6/5 · 484 review
taCommentInfo-imageBased on 32,014 review
Highlights:
The Basilica Cistern is located next to the Hagia Sophia Museum and was built under the orders of Byzantine Emperor Justinian. It has a capacity of 80,000 cubic meters of water, served as an underground reservoir used by the Byzantine and Ottoman Palaces and is still in use today. The Basilica Cistern is now a famous tourist attraction due to its historic importance and architectural beauty. In the dim light of the Basilica Cistern, thick Corinthian stone pillars support massive brick vaults engraved with exquisite reliefs. Sometimes you can even find fish swimming about. Because of the unique air of mystery here, it has served as a filming site for both the James Bond installment, “Skyfall”, and Jackie Chan’s “Secret City”.
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TOP 4
Bosphorus
Bosphorus
4.7/5 · 616 review
taCommentInfo-imageBased on 10,453 review
Highlights:
The Bosporus Strait, which divides Istanbul in two, is also known as the Strait of Istanbul. It connects the Black Sea in the north to the Marmara and Mediterranean Sea in the south, splitting Turkey into a European side and an Asian side. Both sides are famous historical districts in Istanbul. A common way to enjoy the Bosporus is by tour cruise. Sailing down the Bosphorous offers a great view of scenic spots on each side of the strait accompanied by the beauty of the water itself, especially at sunset when the scenery becomes particularly mesmerizing.
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TOP 5
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace
4.6/5 · 429 review
taCommentInfo-imageBased on 28,040 review
Highlights:
Topkapi Palace was the official residence and main residence of the Ottoman sultans in the city from 1465 to 1853. Now it has been transformed into a museum, showing the past and amazing treasures of the royal life to the world. The palace was ordered to be built in 1459 by Sultan Mehmed II, who conquered the Byzantine Empire. The famous emperor chose this highland on the left side of the Bosphorus, where the magnificent Marmara can be seen. With a panoramic view of the sea and the Golden Horn, its history and grandeur are the jewels of Turkey. There are many historical sites in the old town of Sultan Ahmed, where Topkapi Palace is located, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul Archaeological Museum and other attractions nearby. Entering the Palace Museum, take the streetcar T1 and get off at Gulhane Station, walk to the Hagia Sophia, walk on the inner side road for a few minutes and you will see a gate like a city wall. There is a Rococo style Sultan Ahmed at the door. The III fountain, with a little Islamic style, is more unique. There are many people around and there are many tourists. This is the entrance of the Topkapi Palace scenic spot. There are also soldiers with guns standing on both sides of the entrance. This was originally the gate of the palace at the beginning, when only the sultans could enter and exit, it was called the gate of the emperor. After passing through the gate, you enter the first courtyard, and walking along the path, you can see a Holy Peace Church built in the Byzantine period on your left. Keep going and you will see the ticket office on the right. After purchasing the ticket, you will arrive at the welcome gate. This is a city gate with octagonal towers on the left and right. When you look up, you can see a passage from the Koran engraved on the gate. After passing the security check, we entered the second courtyard. Looking at the large grass and flower beds, standing at the entrance, there is a glass window on the right hand side, showing the scale model of the palace. Before visiting the second courtyard of the Harem is the entrance to the Harem, and the row of rooms on the right used to be the imperial kitchen, and now displays the exquisite ceramics collected by the Sultan. There are more than 10,000 pieces of Chinese porcelain from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, including more than 40 pieces of precious Yuan blue and white, which are priceless treasures. Here you can enter the harem to visit first. The first thing you see is the eunuch's room, then pass the laundry room, then walk through the corridor and between the various rooms, and then go to the queen mother's room, the residence of the four wives, each has their own world, Life is also protected. The Ahmed III restaurant in the harem is painted with exquisite flower and fruit patterns, the royal hall is decorated with exquisite Chinese porcelain, and the Murad Thirty Secret Room is decorated with brightly colored mosaic tiles, showing Islamic style everywhere. aesthetic. In addition, the quadrangular column in front of the harem built the Tower of Justice, which was used to monitor the urban area and defend against foreign enemies. Passing through the gate of happiness is the audience room in the third courtyard. Back then, the sultan, the grand vizier and the generals discussed politics here four days a week. Today it is a showcase for the museum's collection of precious handmade rugs. On the south side of the third courtyard of the Palace Treasure Hall is the Topkapi Palace Treasure Hall, which houses the treasures and clothes of the Sultan. There are 4 rooms in total, with nearly 200 treasures on display. Except for the collections in the fourth room, the rest of the city Replace regularly. In the fourth room, you can see the fisherman's spoon diamond, one of the largest diamonds in the world, which is a large 86-carat diamond surrounded by 49 small diamonds, set in the shape of teardrops, which is dazzling. You can also see the Topkapi dagger, inlaid with 3 huge emerald gems weighing 3 kilograms, and the deep green seems to have magic. From the treasure hall, there is a small viewing platform overlooking the beauty of the Marmara Sea. The view is very good. You can take pictures with the blue sea behind and the buildings on the opposite bank. Looking at the Golden Horn Bay in the sea view restaurant, you pass through the third courtyard and enter the fourth courtyard. There is a sea view restaurant on the right hand side, where you can enjoy the view and eat, so the business is very good. To the left is the Tulip Garden, where tulips bloom in April and May. At the end is the Baghdad Pavilion, which was built to commemorate the capture of Baghdad in 1638. The interior is decorated with Iznik tiles, which is very ornate. On the edge of the platform there is a small pavilion Yvtaye with a golden roof, from which you can overlook the Golden Horn and the new urban area opposite. The fourth courtyard is relatively empty, and there are benches between the flowers and plants. In a leisurely afternoon, you can even see tourists reading here, and the wind is caressing, which is very comfortable.
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* All user reviews in this article have been translated by machine.

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Istanbul 3 Days Itinerary