https://www.trip.com/blog/spain-train-guide-en

【Spain Train Travel Guide】Your Ultimate Guide to Exploring Spain by Train

TAKUYA MIYAVI
TAKUYA MIYAVI
Jun 18, 2025

Contents

  • Spain Train Travel Guide | Introduction
  • Spain Train Travel Guide | Carriages and Services
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | Exploring Different Trains
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | Carriage Types and Services
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | First vs. Standard Class: What’s the Difference?
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | Dining Services On Board
  • Spain Train Travel Guide | Ticketing
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | How to Buy Tickets
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | How to Collect Your Tickets
    • Spain Train Travel Guide | How to Refund Tickets
  • Spain Train Travel Guide | Destinations and Cities
  • Spain Train Travel Guide | Routes and Top Spots
  • Show more

Hop aboard with this ​​Spain Train Travel Guide​​! Discover how high-speed rails unlock Barcelona's magic, Madrid's art, and Andalusia's soul. Your ultimate ​​Spain Train Travel Guide​​ for tickets, routes & hidden gems starts here.


train travel

(source:Lonely Planet


Spain’s breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage are best explored by rail—where efficiency meets adventure. Whether you're gliding between Barcelona’s modernist marvels and Madrid’s art-filled streets on a Renfe AVE bullet train, or opting for Ouigo’s budget-friendly rides through Andalusia’s olive groves, this Spain Train Travel Guide unlocks everything you need: insider tips on tickets, scenic routes, onboard dining, and hidden gems. Fast, eco-friendly, and packed with local flavor, Spain’s rail network turns travel into part of the journey. All aboard for an unforgettable ride!


Onboard a standard-class AVE service

(source:Lonely Planet​​)

Spain’s rail network is a traveller’s dream, blending speed, comfort, and scenery. Spain's rails are dominated by two operators:

  • ​​Renfe AVE​​: The Ferrari of Spanish trains (310 km/h) with three service tiers:
    • AVE (long-distance)
    • Avant (medium-distance)
    • Alvia (hybrid high-speed/standard tracks)
  • ​​Ouigo​​: Budget subsidiary with basic but modern trains (€9 Madrid-Barcelona fares).

Pro Tip: AVE trains are the fastest, but Ouigo is perfect for wallet-conscious explorers.

Spanish trains cater to all preferences:

​1. Standard Class (Turista)​​:

  • 2-2 seating, power sockets, fold-down tables
  • Free WiFi (AVE only; spotty on regional routes)

​​2. First Class (Preferente)​​:

  • 2-1 seating, 30% more legroom
  • Welcome drink + meal (e.g., tortilla española + cava)
  • Priority boarding & station lounge access

△Accessibility: All AVE trains have wheelchair spaces & accessible toilets.

△Fun Fact: First Class on AVE includes a gourmet meal inspired by Spanish cuisine!

3. Ouigo Basic:

  • Single-class carriages with 2-2 seating (29" pitch) and limited legroom
  • No WiFi/power outlets; strict 2-bag limit (1 cabin + 1 under-seat)
Feature Standard First Class
Seat width 43 cm 52 cm
Food Cafeteria purchase Gourmet meal included
Luggage Overhead racks Dedicated storage
Best for Short journeys >3-hour trips

Pro Tip: First Class often costs just 20% more—worth it for Madrid-Seville (2.5 hrs).

​​Hungry travelers will find Spain’s trains cater to every taste and budget.

Renfe AVE offers the most refined experience:

First Class includes a complimentary three-course meal with regional specialties like salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) or bacalao al pil-pil (cod in garlic sauce), paired with wines from Rioja or Ribera del Duero.

Even in Standard Class, the bar carriage serves tapas, bocadillos (sandwiches), and local wines—don’t miss the jamón ibérico or Spanish tortilla! Vegetarian/vegan meals are available if pre-ordered 48 hours ahead via Renfe’s app.

Meanwhile, Ouigo keeps costs low with vending-machine snacks (€4 bocadillos) but encourages bringing your own food—perfect for picnicking with market-fresh finds.

Book early for the best prices! Options:

  • Online: Renfe’s website or apps like Trainline.
  • At Stations: Self-service kiosks or ticket counters.
  • Passes: Consider the Eurail Spain Pass for multi-city trips.

Savvy Tip: Ouigo tickets are non-refundable but often half the price of AVE.

  • E-tickets: Scan QR codes from your phone.
  • Print-at-station: Use booking codes at Renfe kiosks.
  • Travel Agencies: Like Klook for pre-purchased passes.
  • AVE: Refundable (with fees) up to 30 mins before departure.
  • Ouigo: Non-refundable, but flexible tickets allow changes.

2-Week Itinerary​​

1. ​​Barcelona (3 days)​​

  • Must-see: Sagrada Família (book timed tickets!), Gothic Quarter tapas crawl
  • Day trip: Girona (45 mins by Avant train)

2. ​​Madrid (4 days)​​

  • Prado Museum free hours (6-8pm Mon-Sat)
  • Train to Toledo (33 mins, €10): UNESCO medieval city

3. ​​Seville (3 days)​​

  • Flamenco at Casa de la Guitarra
  • Train to Córdoba (45 mins): Mezquita's striped arches

4. ​​Granada (2 days)​​

  • Alhambra tickets sell out—book 3 months ahead!

Scenic Route: Madrid → Seville (via Córdoba) showcases Andalusia’s olive groves.

Unmissable Train Journeys

  • Barcelona → Madrid (2.5 hrs): AVE’s fastest route.
  • Madrid → Seville (3 hrs): Pass through historic Córdoba.
  • Seville → Granada (3 hrs): Stunning mountain views.

Hidden Gem: The Alvia train from Madrid to San Sebastián combines speed and coastal scenery.




Q&A:

Q1: Is it worth buying a rail pass for Spain?
A: Yes, if visiting 3+ cities. The Eurail Spain Pass saves money and offers flexibility.

Q2: Are Spanish trains punctual?
A: Extremely! Delays are rare on AVE/Ouigo—arrive 15 mins early to board smoothly.

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