Beijing Ancestral Hall of Prime Minister Wen

He is a famous politician and literary writer in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and a national hero who has left a history. One of the "three Jies of the late Song Dynasty", as long as he mentions the famous sentence that has been circulating for thousands of years, "who has not died since ancient times, leave Dan's heart to shine on the sweat", People will immediately think of his name - Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang, the first name Yun Sun, the word Tianxiang, after the Gongshi, the name of Tianxiang, changed the word Lushan, at the age of 21, the word Song Rui, and then Wenshan as the number. Twenty-one-year-old Zhuangyuan, in the history of Chinese imperial examinations is also a rare corner, Wen Tianxiang official performance is also quite good, but because of the rebuke of the official Dong Songchen, sarcastic power Xiang Jia like Road, encountered several sinking, at the age of 37, asked to call. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the south attacked the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang scattered his family's wealth and the army and the army, and the officials went to the right and the Privy Councilor, worshiped Shaobao, and wrote to the Duke of the State. He fought hard in the southeast and the Yishi Yuan Camp, and worked hard to maintain the situation until he was captured in the defeat of Wupoling in 1278. Yuan will Zhang Yufan forced Wen Tianxiang to write to persuade Song Jun, Wen Tianxiang wrote the famous "Zero Dingyang", Zhang Yufan saw "who has not died since ancient times, leave Dan heart to sweat" poems, can not help but admire, no longer persecuted, then sent Wen Tianxiang to Yuan Dadu. Wen Tianxiang was detained in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Prison in Beijing, so the location is now Wen Tianxiang in Fuxue Hutong. Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned here for nearly four years, during which Yuanting sent many surrenders to the Southern Song Dynasty officials Yun persuaded to surrender, but they were unsuccessful; He sent Wen Tianxiang's daughter, Wen Tianxiang did not want to lose the festival because of his wife and daughter; finally, Hublai saw Wen Tianxiang persuaded him to drop, and Wen Tianxiang only asked for one death, Hublai agreed and regretted it, but Wen Tianxiang was dead. Wen Tianxiang also wrote the famous "Zhengqi Song" during his detention, and it also became a work of reciting the later generations. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu nine years, in order to commemorate and sacrifice this national hero, Wen Tianxiang was built on the futile site of the original detention of Wen Tianxiang. It is a two-inch courtyard composed of gates, halls, and Xiangtang. There is also a jujube tree rumored to be planted by Wen Tianxiang himself. Today is a special visit to Wentian Xiangxue, from the west exit into Fuxue Hutong, after Fuxue Hutong Elementary School, the north side of the road is Wentian Xiangxue, in advance on the public account, the scene needs to manually write off the appointment, and then spend 5 yuan to buy tickets. The two-entry small courtyard is not big. The first entrance is in the central position. There is a stone monument inscribed with the statue of Wen Tianxiang and his absolute "Zanzi" "Kong Yu Chengren, Meng Yu take righteousness. Only its righteousness is complete, so benevolence. What have you learned when you read the Holy Book? Now and then, it is almost worthy! "This can be said to be Wen Tianxiang's evaluation of his life, expressing no regrets. The East Wall is engraved with the full text of "Zhengqi Song", which is the book of the Ming Dynasty calligrapher's literary name. The hall is an exhibition about Wen Tianxiang's life and deeds, and another folding booklet can be picked up by yourself. The contents of the exhibition can be carefully browsed for 20 minutes. There is a "guide tree" in the second hospital, it is rumored that Wen Tianxiang planted it by himself, and the tree naturally faces south. People think this expresses Wen Tianxiang's national feelings in the north to the Southern Song Dynasty.

Fuxue Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing. I only knew it because of the museum's Huimin activities. Original ticket is five yuan. Free visit for online appointments. The exhibition hall is very small, there are only two, one introducing life and deeds, and one temple. It was finished in half an hour. Worth a visit.

Wen Tianxiangxue, also known as Wenxue Xiangxue, is located at No. 63 Fuxue Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, and is a temple of Wen Tianxiang, the hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, who sacrificed two generations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

From the East Cotton Hutong of Nanluogu Lane to the east, to the end of the road is the Fuxue Hutong, Shuntian Fuxue, Wentianxiang Temple are here. Wen Tianxiang Temple is a small courtyard with two entries. It used to be a place where Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned. The front yard has a portrait of Wen Tianxiang, carved on a stone tablet, and the back yard is a jujube tree planted by Wen Tianxiang himself. Today, it is fruitful. There is a disharmonious place where a tricycle rider in a Hutong takes the guests as far as possible, shakes the jujube tree vigorously, and the jujube falls down in large quantities. The driver picks up the jujube and eats it. While eating, he says that it is like ginseng fruit, which has a history of more than 700 years. If it goes on like this, the famous tree that has been guided will not survive for several years.

Wen Tianxiang was built to commemorate the famous national hero and patriotic poet Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses for nearly four years after he was captured in the late Southern Song Dynasty and was imprisoned in Chai City in 1283. Ming Hongwu nine years (1376), by the deputy envoy of the Chasi Jianyitang. Ming Yongle six years (1408) officially included in the festival. Ming Xuande, Wanli, Qing Jiaqing, Daoguang, and even during the Republic of China have been repaired. The hall is located north and south, consisting of three parts: gate, hall, hall, and hall. The area is nearly 600 square meters. The hall is Wen Tianxiang's life exhibition, and some relics of the original hall and Wen Tianxiang handwriting are retained in the hall. There is still an ancient jujube tree in the courtyard, the branches tilted south, and the legend is Wen Tianxiang hand plant. In 1979, Wen Xuanxiang was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Beijing. It was opened to the public after being repaired in October 1984. In 1995, it was mainly modified by the donations of Wen's descendants. People here receive patriotic education, remembering the great and righteous spirit of Wen Tianxiang.