Driving an hour from Guiyang, we came to the ancient town of Qingyan in Huaxi District. Qingyan is a stone city evolved from Tunpu, which is the most prominent feature compared with the old town in China. It was originally a guardhouse of the Ming Dynasty and appeared in the form of a fortress. The reasons for the Shicheng are as follows: firstly, the stone-built structures inside and outside the city are the most common ones; secondly, the military functions and civilian living functions of the Chengchi are very prominent, which are more functions of the Chengchi than those of the pure stone villages such as Zhenshan. It is a complete camp mode. Walking around the ancient town, we will visit the streets and lanes of Qingyan City Pool, the landscape composition and the skeleton of the city pool. Including city wall system, street system, residential buildings, commercial operation points and distribution pattern of public buildings, etc., this paper investigates the main ideas of the ancients on the construction of city pools. The Qingyan religious system is composed of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism and indigenous religions. Besides Islam, the mainstream religions in the world and the indigenous religions in China are all included. Every household enters the door is "Heaven, Earth, King, Parent and Teacher" and ancestor ranking, which fully reflects the image of Confucianism here. The importance of Qingyan's military position is determined by Guiyang's strategic throat position in the whole southwestern region. Guizhou is located in the southwest provinces, the topography is extremely important, "Ming History Guizhou Tusi Biography" contains Zhu Yuanzhang "Ping Yunnan imperial edict" ""Yuncui generation does not submit to it, although Yunnan can not abide by it" is ambitious in Guizhou"; in Kangxi, Tian Wen, governor of Guizhou, talked about "No Guizhou is the arm of Guangdong and Shu, and Yunnan and Chu's voice is concise", so "Guizhou rule is compatible with it, while Guizhou is chaotic. " The earliest inhabitants of Qingyanbao are all northerners, with 1500 families and thousands of people. Qingyanbao is the 900th avant-garde household of Guizhou Province. It is the northerner of Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition to the South. It has been a continuation of the Dao Dynasty. It contains a large number of relics of the northern Han culture. It is the product of the collision between the Han culture and the local minority culture, especially the Buyi and Miao cultures. This collision has been To this day. The beauty of Qingyan Ancient Town is not only the external beauty, but also the internal beauty. I like it here. I hope I can come back to Qingyan Ancient Town next time.