🎁Search cheap flights to Xi'an and book the best hotels in Xi'an now! Get connected fast with China eSIM!What to See and Do at Qin Shi Huang Tomb
1. Explore the Terracotta Army Museum
The world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the crown jewel of the site. Marvel at thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formations. Each warrior has unique facial features, hairstyles, and uniforms, reflecting their rank and role in Emperor Qin’s afterlife army. Don’t miss Pit 1, the largest and most impressive, where rows of soldiers stand guard in a vast underground hall.
🎁Search cheap flights to Xi'an and book the best hotels in Xi'an now! Get connected fast with China eSIM!2. Visit the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Site Park (Lishan Garden)
This expansive park surrounds the emperor’s burial mound and includes:
- The Tomb Mound: A towering, vegetation-covered hill that marks the emperor’s unexcavated burial chamber. While you can’t enter the tomb itself, the mound offers a solemn reminder of Qin Shi Huang’s legacy.
- Satellite Museums: Discover smaller but equally intriguing exhibits like the Museum of Terracotta Acrobatics (featuring clay performers), the Museum of Stone Armor (showcasing ancient military gear), and the Museum of Bronze Chariots and Horses (displaying intricate ceremonial chariots).
3. Huaqing Palace (华清宫): A Nearby Attraction
Just a short drive from the tomb, Huaqing Palace is a must-visit for history and drama lovers:
- Hot Springs Fit for Royalty: Emperors and concubines like Yang Guifei soaked here 1,300 years ago. The springs aren’t steaming anymore, but you can still see the elegant marble pools.
- The Xi’an Incident: In 1936, Chiang Kai-shek hid in a mountain crevice here during a political crisis. The spot, marked by the “兵谏亭” (Mutiny Pavilion), is now a quirky photo op with a costumed “Chiang Kai-shek”.
- Ride the cable car up for views of the palace and surrounding hills. The hike down passes temples and pavilions like Laomu Temple, dedicated to the goddess Nuwa.
Qin Shi Huang Tomb History: China’s Most Mysterious Emperor
Let’s talk about the OG emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang—the guy who literally unified a warring nation, built the Great Wall’s first version, and left behind a tomb so wild, it’s still giving historians goosebumps 2,000 years later.
The Man, The Myth, The Tomb
Qin Shi Huang became king of Qin at age 13 (yes, you read that right). By 39, he’d conquered six rival states, declared himself China’s first emperor, and kicked off a legacy that included standardizing money, writing, and even axle widths for carts. But his real flex? Planning his afterlife like a boss.
He started building his tomb in 246 BCE—while he was still alive—and it took 38 years and 700,000 workers to finish. Imagine your grandma knitting a scarf for decades… but instead, it’s a tomb the size of a small city.
The Terracotta Army: Underground Guardians
You’ve probably seen photos of those stoic clay soldiers lined up in pits. That’s just the opening act of Qin’s tomb complex. Discovered by farmers digging a well in 1974, the Terracotta Army includes 8,000+ life-sized warriors, horses, and chariots—each with unique facial features (even hairstyles!). They were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife, and honestly, they’re doing a stellar job—tourists still gasp at their eerie grandeur.
Fun fact: The warriors were originally painted in vibrant colors, but exposure to air made the pigments fade within minutes. Archaeology can be heartbreaking, folks.
The Tomb Itself: China’s Biggest Unsolved Mystery 🔍
Here’s the wild part: No one’s opened the main tomb yet. Why?
1️⃣ Mercury Rivers: Ancient texts describe rivers of liquid mercury flowing through the tomb (symbolizing China’s waterways). Modern tests confirm sky-high mercury levels in the soil—so yeah, maybe don’t lick the walls.
2️⃣ Booby Traps: Legend says the tomb is rigged with crossbows to zap intruders. Archaeologists aren’t rushing to test that theory.
3️⃣ Respect for the Dead: Chinese culture takes ancestor worship seriously. Disturbing Qin’s rest? Not a vibe.
The tomb mound itself is a 150-foot-tall pyramid (take that, Egypt!) covering 6.3 square miles. Think of it as a luxury underground palace—complete with palaces, rare treasures, and (allegedly) starry ceilings made of pearls.